Intimate Behavior
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To understand the association between sexual transformations (i.e., changes in sexual behavior for the partner), intimate behaviors, and relationship quality among couples in romantic relationships, this study used Actor Partner Interdependence Models to examine frequency of sexual transformations, feelings about sexual transformations, and intimate behaviors as predictors of relationship satisfaction among 96 couples (N = 192). Sexual transformations were also examined as a moderator of the association between intimate behavior and relationship satisfaction. Results indicated that relationship satisfaction was positively associated with partners' frequent sexual transformations, actors' positive feelings about sexual transformations, and intimate behavior from the partner. Further, in less intimate relationships, relationship satisfaction was greater when partners reported making more sexual transformations.
Results: Sex and intimate behavior seem to be increasingly described as triggers of allergic reactions, although the pertaining literature is represented mostly by case reports. Kissing has been described as a risk factor for food- and drug-induced severe reactions. Seminal plasma allergy has been repeatedly described and investigated. In this case, practical diagnostic algorithms have been proposed, and desensitization protocols are available. Similarly, there are numerous case reports of allergic reaction due to latex condoms, for which the diagnostic procedure is standardized.
Conclusions: The available literature on intimate behavior, and sex in general, as a trigger of allergic reactions is not abundant. This is probably because of the particular nature of the problem, which concerns intimacy. Nevertheless, reliable diagnostic procedures are available in some specific cases. The possible link between sex and allergy should become part of the personal culture of allergists to extend and improve the diagnosis of unusual or unexplained conditions.
Intimate behavior is behavior dominated by touch, a subject gaining increasing attention these days by psychologists interested in non-verbal communication, linguists interested in the roots of language, and anthropologists like Ashley Montagu who explored the range of Touching (1971). Morris shares some of Montagu's point of view, saying that much to our folly we have lost touch with each other; he also has serious things to say about child-rearing practices and the effects of urban crowding. Unfortunately the serious content is often engulfed by speculations peculiar to the Morris mind. We refuse to accept the idea that tears are substitute urine requiring the comforter to wipe (hence touch) the one in need of comfort; likewise the idea that breasts are substitute buttocks (there is a long chapter outlining Morris' 12 stages of sexual touching); nor that an adult falling in love is seeking a return to infancy and the mother-child relationship. On the other hand it is probably true that sexual intercourse is good for the stomach muscles of middle-aged men (who in previous incarnations might never have attained middle age), and certainly the variety of social touchings from curtseying and hem-kissing to pats on the cheek is related to rank or dominance structures in society. Thus the usual caveats apply: the book is a melange of the unproven and the outspoken joined with the sensible and accepted.
An intimate relationship is an interpersonal relationship that involves physical or emotional intimacy.[1] Although an intimate relationship is commonly a sexual relationship,[2] it may also be a non-sexual relationship involving family, friends, or acquaintances.[2][3]
Emotional intimacy involves feelings of closeness, relatedness, and vulnerability.[citation needed] This concept has been proven to be an essential aspect for a healthy relationship.[4] Once deeper feelings of liking or loving one or more people arise, it may result in physical intimacy. However, emotional intimacy may or may not be present in physical intimacy depending on the depth of the relationship. Physical intimacy is characterized by romantic love, sexual activity, or other passionate attachment.[1] These relationships play a central role in the overall human experience.[5] Humans have a general desire to belong and to love, which is usually satisfied within an intimate relationship.[6] Such relationships allow a social network for people to form strong emotional attachments.[3][5]
Intimacy involves the feeling of being in a close, personal association and belonging together.[7] It is a familiar and very close affective connection with another as a result of a bond that is formed through knowledge and experience of the other.[7] Genuine intimacy in human relationships requires dialogue, transparency, vulnerability, and reciprocity.[7] Dalton (1959) discussed how anthropologists and ethnographic researchers access \"inside information\" from within a particular cultural setting by establishing networks of intimates capable (and willing) to provide information unobtainable through formal channels.[8]
Sustaining intimacy for a length of time involves well-developed emotional and interpersonal awareness. Intimacy involves the ability to be both separate and together as participants in an intimate relationship. Murray Bowen called this \"self-differentiation\", which results in a connection in which there is an emotional range involving both robust conflict and intense loyalty.[13] Lacking the ability to differentiate oneself from the other is a form of symbiosis, a state that is different from intimacy, even if feelings of closeness are similar.[citation needed]
Intimate behavior joins family members and close friends, as well as those in love.[2] It evolves through reciprocal self-disclosure and candor.[7] Poor skills in developing intimacy can lead to getting too close too quickly; struggling to find the boundary and to sustain connection; being poorly skilled as a friend, rejecting self-disclosure or even rejecting friendships and those who have them.[14] Psychological consequences of intimacy problems are found in adults who have difficulty in forming and maintaining intimate relationships. Individuals often experience the human limitations of their partners, and develop a fear of adverse consequences of disrupted intimate relationships. Studies show that fear of intimacy is negatively related to comfort with emotional closeness and with relationship satisfaction, and positively related to loneliness and trait anxiety.[15]
The interdependence model of Levinger and Snoek divides the development of an intimate relationship into four stages: the first one is the zero contact stage, in which is no contact between the two parties in the relationship; The second stage is awareness, which means the parties do not have any superficial or deep contact with each other, but only know each other; The third stage is surface contact, in which both parties know each other and have had superficial contact; The fourth stage of coexistence phase (mutuality), refers to mutual dependence having greatly increased, as well as deep contact existing.[16]
The study by Monroe was the first to mark the significant shift in the study of intimate relationships from analysis that was primarily philosophical to those with empirical validity.[5] This study is said to have finally marked the beginning of relationship science.[5] In the years following Monroe's study, very few similar studies were done. There were limited studies done on children's friendships, courtship and marriages, and families in the 1930s but few relationship studies were conducted before or during World War II.[23] Intimate relationships did not become a broad focus of research again until the 1960s and 1970s when there was a vast number of relationship studies being published.[5]
The study of intimate relationships uses participants from diverse groups and examines a wide variety of topics that include family relations, friendships, and romantic relationships, usually over a long period.[5] Current study includes both positive and negative or unpleasant aspects of relationships.[citation needed]
Evidence also points to the role of a number of contextual factors that can impact intimate relationships. In a recent study on the impact of Hurricane Katrina on marital and partner relationships, researchers found that while many reported negative changes in their relationships, a number also experienced positive changes. More specifically, the advent of Hurricane Katrina led to a number of environmental stressors (for example, unemployment, prolonged separation) that negatively impacted intimate relationships for many couples, though other couples' relationships grew stronger as a result of new employment opportunities, a greater sense of perspective, and higher levels of communication and support.[24] As a result, environmental factors are also understood to contribute heavily to the strength of intimate relationships.[citation needed]
One study suggests that married straight couples and cohabiting gay and lesbian couples in long-term intimate relationships may pick up each other's unhealthy[when defined as] habits. The study reports three distinct findings showing how unhealthy habits are promoted in long-term intimate relationships: through the direct bad influence of one partner, through synchronicity of health habits, and through the notion of personal responsibility.[further explanation needed][26][27]
Aristotle also suggested that relationships based on virtue would be the longest lasting and that virtue-based relationships were the only type of relationship in which each partner was liked for themselves. The philosophical analysis used by Aristotle dominated the analysis of intimate relationships until the late 1880s.[23]
In 1891, William James wrote that a person's self-concept is defined by the relationships endured with others.[6] In 1897, Ém